LES of chemically reactive pollutant transport in urban areas


tzdu - Posted on 29 September 2012

Project Description: 

Urban areas refer to the areas with high buildings and streets. Ordinarily the scale of urban areas is about one or two kilometers. The pollutant transporting in this area will be impacted by both buildings and air flow of high altitude.

In order to accurately simulate the large scale turbulent flow in urban areas, the ordinary RANS method give way to LES method. Because the size of urban areas are very large, the number of the grids grows rapidly. What we have to do is to find a method solving this problem quickly and accurately.

The air pollutant near the ground usually exists in gaseous form, such as nitrogen oxides, sulfur oxides and carbon oxides. Chemically reactive pollutant is the kind of pollutant who can easily take part in the reaction in air, such as carbon monoxide (CO), sulfur dioxide (SO2) and Nitric oxide (NO).

Research Project Details
Project Duration: 
09/2012 to 08/2016
Project Significance: 
The research about how pollutant transports in urban areas is very necessary for our health and safety. People used to monitor the pollutant and warn citizens away from the danger areas. That will be late if the pollutant has been monitored in crowded urban areas. Nowadays, we use simulation method to forecast the potential danger.
Results Achieved: 
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Remarks: 
We care more about the air pollutant transportation near the ground. Pollutants are carried by wind of high altitude, so we also study atmosphere turbulence. The domain we solve is so large that HPC is essential. LES model is used to analyze the problem. In order to solve LES more accurately, smaller mesh size is necessary. Considering such a large mesh number, parallel performance is very important, so we will test the code on Linux clusters using MPI.